China - That 2018 (tariff) feeling – What’s different in 2025?
Just as growth momentum is showing some signs of recovery as we near the end of 2024 , an expected rise in US tariffs under Trump 2.0 will create more drags to GDP growth in 2025. We assume a bigger tariff shock compared to 2018-19, with build-up to an average rate of 45%. But China is now less dependent on the US, has developed a playbook to react, and will add stimulus. We expect annual growth to slow from 4.9% in 2024 to 4.3% (was 4.5%) in 2025 and 4.2% in 2026.
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